Gala of the Udappu guarding deities

by Dushiyanthini Kanagasabapathipillai

"Whatever I am offered in devotion with a pure heart-a leaf, a flower, fruit or water- I accept with joy" ~Bhagavath Gita


As the Sun began to spread its rays towards Udappu, people of this small hamlet began to bustle, devotees thronged the temple. The roosters were still crowing while mild breeze blows, trees dance for the mild breeze. It was 4th of August 2009-Tuesday, a day before the fire walking. Certain rituals take place on this day.

A special pooja is performed at the Rukmani Sathyapama Sametha Sri Paarthasaarathy Thiraupathathevi Devasthanam to invoke blessings from the Lord Veerapaththirar to have the fire walking ceremony without any interruptions. The special pooja is called “Veerapaththirara Pooja”, which takes at the crack of dawn, before the Sun rises. At the same time, men begin to make the four guard deities around the fire pit.

Watery sand is used to make the guard deities. The East end is guarded is Lord Veerapaththirar, the West end is guarded by Lord Iyanaar, the North end is guarded by Goddess Kaali, and South end is guarded by Lord Vairavar. Four devoted were selected by a lot to be the guarding deities of the fire pit.

Once the special pooja is over, beautifully decorated Lord Veerapaththirar is taken on a procession y the male devotees and the idol is placed in front of the Kodi Thambam of the temple till the end of the festival. Then the devotees rush an gather at the Sri Maha Muththumaariyamman temple in Aandimunai which is afew kilometers away from Rukmani Sathyapama Sametha Sri Paarthasaarathy Thiraupathathevi Devasthanam to witness another event. The event is named as “Akkini Kunda Kaaval” (guarding the fire pit).

The selected four men are taken on a procession from Rukmani Sathyapama Sametha Sri Paarthasaarathy Thiraupathathevi Devasthanam to Sri Maha Muththumaariyamman temple in Aandimunai. They are given a well water bath, and the water is not supposed to be wiped. These four men get into trance as the first bucket of water is poured on their bodies. The devotees continuously chant the holy words such as “Arohara”, “Amma” “Thaye”, “Govintha” and “Naarayana”.

They are purified with Sandalwood, Holy Ash and Vermilion by the fellow men from the village. Fresh flower garlands decorate their necks, wrists and angles. They are brought to the Sri Maha Muththumaariyamman temple in Aandimunai, where each of them is given with a decorated wooden stick. The wooden sticks are known as “Kambu”. The fellow men encourage these four guarding deities to dance to the tune of the drums.

“Aadu”, “Aadu” – dance, dance the words kept flowing from the fellow men, and the four guarding deities keep dancing along the way from Sri Maha Muththumaariyamman temple in Aandimunai to Rukmani Sathyapama Sametha Sri Paarthasaarathy Thiraupathathevi Devasthanam. They visit the small road side shrines on the way while dancing and bearing the scorching Sun.

Once they reach the compound and take their respective places as their guarding points in front of the Rukmani Sathyapama Sametha Sri Paarthasaarathy Thiraupathathevi Devasthanam, the Chief priest of the Sri Veerapaththirakaali Amman temple Muththiah Paranthaaman whips the four guarding deities, and they faint, and carried by the fellow men to the backyard of the temple.

“I am an ardent devotee of the Goddess. I began to worship her when I was five year old child, and I have surrendered myself to her. She has helped me to overcome many difficulties in my life including a life threatening trouble. I will be humbly serving her for the rest of my life” said Kathirkaama Muthiah Rajendran who got into a full trance.

The four devoted men who depicted as the guarding deities are:

Lord Veerapaththirar- Chandran Ingaramoorthy
Lord Iyanaar-Maariyappa Vishnukumaran
Goddess Kaali-Kathirkaama Muthiah Rajendran
Lord Vairavar- Navaneethamoorthy Muththuvairan

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Sunrises in Udappu

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Fresh bunch of Banana at the main entrance

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An early morning scene in Udappu

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A special pooja for is being performed to invoke blessing from Lord Veerapththirar

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A dedicated child devotee

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Various musical instruments being rendered

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Lord Veerapaththirar is kept in from of the sanctum

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Lemon rice is being served to devotees

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Curd rice is being served to devotees

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Lord Veerapaththirar is being taken on a parade

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On the way to Udappu

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A view of the Peace Kopuram of the Rukmani Sathyapama Sametha Sri Paarthasaarathy Thiraupathathevi Devasthanam

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Kids playing around a tree at day break

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Making the guard deities in sand is in progress

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Lord Veerapaththirar is placed in front of the Kodi Thambam

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A kid stops and watches the men making the guard deities in sand

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Nallavairan Sellamurugan takes part in the rituals annually

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Veerapaththirar Madai

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Crows in the vicinity

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Iyanaar Madai

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Checking on the wellbeing

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Kaali Madai

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Udappu has produced many craftsmen

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Vairavar Madai

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An overview of the four guarding deities

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The villagers consider that Lord Veerapaththirar is one of the most powerful guarding deities

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Four guarding deities take part in pooja

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Kids taking their positions

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Drummers at the site

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Traditional musical instruments are being played during the procession of the deity-Lord Veerapaththirar

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The main entrance of Sri Maha Muththumaary Amman temple in Aandimunai

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Four guarding deities are being accompanied

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Four Kambu are kept in front of Sri Maha Muththumaary Amman temple

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Mild breeze in Aandimunai

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Kathirkaama Muthiah Rajendran gets into a trance as he enters the temple compound

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Cadjan alley in Aandimunai

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"Thirisoolam" or Trident in the temple

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Well water bath for the four guarding deities

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Visitors for the festival

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Hinduism is the world's third largest religion, after Christianity and Islam. It has 900 million followers worldwide. This is 13% of the world's population

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Guarding deities are being decorated

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Hindu shrine where prayers are said and offerings are made

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Eternal devotion towards the Goddess

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It's believed that Hinduism is the oldest living religion

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Getting ready for the rituals

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"Kaappu Kattal"- it means tying a holy thread on the wrist of the four male devotees. It is meant to ward off all evil spirits, which symbolises protection.

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The four guarding deities are involved in prayers

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Most Hindus believe that the spirit or soul, the true "Self" of every person is called Ātman, which is eternal

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Hindu scriptures are the most ancient religious texts

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Bhakthi or devotion signifies an active involvement by the devotee in divine worship. A male devotee in this spiritual path is called "Bhakthan", and the female devotee is called "Bhakthai"

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Fresh flower anklets for the guarding deities

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The four guarding deities begin to dance

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The word "Bhakthi" is derived from "Bhaj", which means "to share", "to belong to" and "to worship"

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They keep on dancing

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As the Sun reached the top and the sand became hotter, the deities kept their barefeet straight

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Guarding deity Vairavar at Sri Maha Muththumaary Amman temple

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Dancing along the way

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Another musical instrument used at the temple

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Hindu practices generally involve seeking awareness and blessings from God and Goddesses

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Colourful carvings at Sri Maha Muththumaary Amman temple

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There is nothing superior than worshiping God in pure devotion

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More importance is given to the symbols in Hinduism

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Many devotees accompanying the guarding deities

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Hindus believe the soul moves from one body to another

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Hinduism is an ocean of nectar

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Deities dance around the fire pit

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Deities dance around the fire pit

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Hindus believe in birth, death and rebirth

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Whip on the wrist

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A statue of Bodhiraj is kept on the left hand side of the sanctum of Rukmani Sathyapama Sametha Sri Paarthasaarathy Thiraupathathevi Devasthanam

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Deities being carried away from the site

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A statue of Prithviraj is kept on the right hand side of the sanctum of Rukmani Sathyapama Sametha Sri Paarthasaarathy Thiraupathathevi Devasthanam

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When the soul comes out of the cycle of impurities, the result is eternal bliss

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The God is worshiped in multiple perspectives

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Whip is worn around he neck of the priest

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Divine vehicle of Lord Vinayagar-Mouse is parked in the temple compound

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Udukku is being played

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Beautiful sculptures have architectural elements and decorative details

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Idol worship is a simple way of expressing faith and devotion to God
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